Description:
A deeply carved relief is set in a small portico above a small retail outlet
on Chapel Walk and often goes unnoticed on this very busy, narrow thoroughfare.
The relief used to act as the street sign to the art gallery that was housed
above, and the name; 'HOWARD GALLERY' appears as a raised relief across
a ribboned banner supported by two groups of trees, in a depiction of a
wooded copse. To the left there is a group of Lemon trees, bearing fruits,
and to the right are Oak trees with acorns. These are carved in high relief
and display an impressive skill, showing great detail in the depiction of
all aspects including an abundance of leaves which appear to be tumbling
over one another.
Commission:
The Chapel Walk shops housed a high class grocery establishment; 'The Provisions
Stores' and, with the Gallery, was the venture of a Mr A.H.Holland who both
designed and financed the building, and ran the shop. His son Alwyn Holland
was an artist and architect. [1]
The former Gallery comprised of two gallery spaces, each sixty
feet in length, with light from above supplied by a lantern roof and was
situated above a parade of eight single shops built in the 'English Renaissance
Style. The Gallery was named after the Duke of Norfolk (family name Howard),
a local dignitary and benefactor and the depiction of this wooded scene
is possibly a reference to the local parkland that he had created in a style
fashionable during the Victorian period. In 1848 this became one of the
first parks in Britain to be opened free to the general public as the Duke
became concerned at the level of poverty and over population of the area.
It was donated by the Howard family to the people of Sheffield in 1909 and
remains today as a public space, known as Norfolk
Park.
Inscription:
"HOWARD GALLERY"
Comment:
The Sheffield and
Rotherham Independent from the 12th April 1898, describes the buildings
in this part of Chapel Walk as a development from 'dwarfed and old world
shops' to a 'row of handsome and airy shops which are worthy of their
Fargate neighbours' [2].
The opening exhibition
was reported in the local press in some detail and showed paintings from
both the 'New' and 'Old English Schools' as well as from the 'Modern Dutch
School'; the 'Hague School' as it is now known. It included the work of
English artists; George Morland, John Constable, Thomas Gainsborough,
David Cox and George Clausen and among the Hague artists were Anton Mauve,
Jozef Israelis and Maris. The reputations of all of these artists have
withstood the test of time and even today a gathering of this kind would
be impressive.
The gallery also hosted
'The Sheffield Society of Artists' 24th Annual Exhibition in 1898 and
was occasionally used for recitals of chamber music.
References:
[1] Mackerness, Eric. 'Civic Art in Sheffield'
1985.
[2] Sheffield and Rotherham Independent, 12th April 1898.
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Last
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September 5, 2006